Gas meter is one of the most important equipments in the city gas industry not only because counting gas consumption accurately but also providing safety services to customers. The ultrasonic smart gas meter, introduced in this page, inherits long history of intelligent gas meter development in Japan, which started back in 1970s.
Micon-Meter
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Conventional Micon-meter: positive displacement flow meter with safety functions. |
“Micon-meter,” the conventional intelligent gas meter makes use of the positive displacement technology to measure gas consumption, and is equipped with other safety capabilities, including seismic shutdown, low pressure shutdown, excessive flow shutdown, and leak indicator. Ultra low power consumption of electric circuitry in the meter was a major technical challenge as the internal battery has to last for 10 years.
Shut-Off Conditions of Micon-Meter
- Leaks more than 3L/hour
- Excessive flow rates
- Prolonged gas usages
- Earthquakes
- Pressure drops
The micon-meters have been widely used in the city gas and propane gas industries in Japan, and it become an indispensable device in enhancing customer’s safety.
Development of Ultrasonic Gas Meter
New Features
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Ultrasonic gas meter (maximum flow rate of 6m3/h) |
A new gas meter employing variety of the cutting-edge technologies has been developed by the initiative of Tokyo Gas, aiming to play an important role in the IT era. The new meter employs the ultrasonic principle for gas flow measurement, and communication and data logging capabilities are also equipped.
Tele-metering & Tele-controlling, and data logging ?
The ultrasonic smart gas meter is capable of tele-metering & tele-controlling using optional data communication terminals. The tele-metering function is not limited to the monthly meter reading but also sending gas consumption log data, pressure log data, and alarm information. The tele-controlling function is mainly used for the remote shutoff upon telephone requests from contracted customers.
High reliability, Small and Lightweight
Simple structure with no moving mechanical parts helps to reduce costs, and make the meter small and lightweight.
Size comparison between two meters
|
Width |
Depth |
Height |
Weight |
Ultrasonic meter
(Qmax: 1.6 - 6m3/h) |
170mm |
85mm |
140mm |
2kg |
Diaphragm meter
(Qmax: 6m3/h) |
195mm |
156mm |
324mm |
4kg |
Universal design for Methane/Propane gas metering
Because the flow path has been designed to minimize the difference on gas composition, the gas meter can also be used for liquefied propane (LP) gas metering.
Meter Construction and Measurement Principle

1. Ultrasonic waves are transmitted from the upstream sensor to the downstream sensor, and the transmission time (T1) is measured.
2. Ultrasonic waves are transmitted in the opposite direction, and the transmission time (T2) is measured.
3. The velocity of gas flow (U ) can be obtained from the difference between the two times using the equation above.
SPECIFICATIONS
Maximum flow rate |
1.6m3/h, 2.5m3/h, 4m3/h, 6m3/h |
Minimum flow rate |
80L/h |
Detectable minimum leak |
3L/h with in a month |
Operating temperature |
-25 ~ 60 degrees centigrade |
Operating pressure |
0 ~ 3.5kPa |
Pressure loss (air) |
< 190Pa at 6m3/h |
Power supply |
Lithium batteries |
Battery life |
10 years or more |
Shut-off valve |
Open/close 2 way valve driven by stepping motor |
Telecommunication port |
A 300 bps port & an alert system interlocking port |
Self-diagnostics functions |
1. Low battery
2.
Ultrasonic sensor error
3. Valve leakage |
Logging function |
1. Hourly gas consumption or gas pressure profile
2. Up to 3 time zones per day for time based
multilevel tariff |
CURRENT STATUS
More than 25,000 ultrasonic gas meters have been installed during over 2 years of a pilot introduction program; it has proven that the ultrasonic gas meter is not only sufficiently reliable but also competitively priced compared to conventional diaphragm type gas meters.
Tokyo gas, Osaka gas, and Toho gas have collaborated in the development of the ultrasonic gas meter.
More information contact: netdecheck@tokyogas-es.co.jp
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